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What is media query in CSS?

Anonymous User 508 12-Jul-2021
What is the use of Media Query in CSS? Why it is widely used nowadays?
css-css3 css-css3 
Updated on 10-Jun-2023
Anonymous User

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2 Answers

Aryan Kumar

Aryan Kumar

10-Jun-2023

A media query is a CSS rule that specifies how a document should be displayed on a particular device or under a particular set of circumstances. Media queries are used to make websites and web applications responsive, meaning that they can adapt to different screen sizes and resolutions.

Media queries are written using the @media rule. The @media rule is followed by a media type and a list of media features. The media type specifies the type of device or circumstance that the media query is targeting. The media features specify the specific conditions that the media query is targeting.

Here is an example of a media query that targets devices with a screen width of at least 600 pixels:

Code snippet

@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  /* This CSS rule will only be applied to devices with a screen width of at least 600px */
}

You can use media queries to target a wide range of devices and circumstances. For example, you can use media queries to target:

  • Different screen sizes
  • Different screen resolutions
  • Different orientations (portrait or landscape)
  • Different input methods (touchscreen or keyboard and mouse)
  • Different media types (print, screen, speech)

Media queries are a powerful tool that can be used to make websites and web applications more responsive and user-friendly.

Here are some of the benefits of using media queries:

  • Responsive design: Media queries can be used to make websites and web applications responsive, meaning that they can adapt to different screen sizes and resolutions. This makes it easier for users to view your website or web application on a variety of devices.
  • Improved user experience: Media queries can be used to improve the user experience by ensuring that your website or web application is easy to use on a variety of devices. For example, you can use media queries to make sure that text is readable on small screens or that images are scaled appropriately for large screens.
  • Reduced development time: Media queries can help you to reduce development time by allowing you to write CSS code that can be applied to a variety of devices. This can save you time and effort when you are developing a website or web application.

If you are interested in learning more about media queries, there are a number of resources available online. You can find tutorials, articles, and code examples that can help you to get started.

Ethan Karla

Ethan Karla

13-Jul-2021

CSS media query is a W3C recommendation and a CSS3 module which is used to vary the conditions such as screen resuolution(e.g. Smartphone screen vs. computer screen)

Media Query are used to create a website which is responsive for all widths of devices.

In the beginning of website designing, most of the websites are only worked in a particular width, but after introducing the feature of media query, now most of the websites are perfect for all widths.

Let's see an example of an Media Query :

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

    <meta charset='utf-8' />

    <title>Flexbox | Mindstick</title>

    <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0' />

    <style>

        body {

            background-color: burlywood;

            color: black;

        }

        @media only screen and (max-width: 900px) {

            body {

                color: white;

                background-color: green;

            }

        }

        .d-flex {

            display: flex;

        }

        .justify-content-center {

            justify-content: center;

        }

        .flex-row {

            flex-direction: row;

        }

        .align-item-center {

            align-items: center;

        }

        .flex-column {

            flex-direction: column;

        }

    </style>

</head>

<body>

    <div class='d-flex justify-content-center flex-column align-item-center'>

        <h1>Media Query Example</h1>

        <p>If you resize the browser window and the width of this document is less than 900 pixels, the background-color is 'green' and the text-color is 'white', otherwise it is 'burlywood' and 'black'</p>

    </div>

</body>

</html>  

Here, you can understand the use of Media Query. And I think you must now understand why media queries are important in the field of web development.

Thank you! Keep Coding

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